Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN: 2746-2188 (online) Publisher: LP3M Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri Accreditation Number : No. 151/E/KPT/2023 (SINTA 4) URL: https://ejournal.uit-lirboyo.ac.id/index.php/IJHSS/index Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences The Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences is open access and peer-reviewed journal. The journal is a peer-reviewed, international, and interdisciplinary journal publishing research articles and significant contributions to social sciences, humanities, and educational sciences. This includes Arts and Humanities (Multidisciplinary), Social Sciences (Multidisciplinary), Philosophy in general, Religious, philosophy of religion, Arabic studies, History, Cultural Studies, Sociology, Political, Law, Education, Geography (Multidisciplinary), Fine Arts (Multidisciplinary), Communication and media, English as a Foreign Language (TESOL, EFL, ESP), Linguistics and Language, Literature, Psychology, Urban Studies, Planning and Development, Sport sciences (Multidisciplinary), Management, Administration, Information systems, Accounting, Economics, Finance, Business, strategies, Hospitality, Tourism and so on. Published four times a year, namely March, June, September and November.
Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak di MAN 2 Kota Kediri
The Merdeka Curriculum is an innovation in education that emphasizes freedom and independence for students in the learning process. The implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum is important to support the achievement of educational goals, including in the teaching of Aqidah Akhlak. This curriculum provides space for teachers to develop more flexible, student-centered learning. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the Merdeka Curriculum is implemented in the subject of Akidah Akhlak. This study uses a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis method. The results of the study show that the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum begins with planning, which consists of developing an Operational Curriculum for the Education Unit, participating in training, analyzing CP, TP, ATP, and actualizing them in the creation of teaching modules. The next stage is implementation, which has been realized in accordance with the teaching modules by carrying out several stages, such as introduction, core, and conclusion. The evaluation or assessment of the independent curriculum in the subject of faith and morals consists of formative and summative assessments. There are problems experienced by schools in implementing the independent curriculum, such as the uneven abilities of teachers and dependence on technology. Despite facing several challenges, the implementation of the Independent Curriculum at MAN 2 Kota Kediri is running quite well and effectively. Therefore, the success of implementing the Merdeka Curriculum in Akidah Akhlak learning is largely determined by the ability of teachers to design and implement learning in accordance with the curriculum requirements.
Copyright (c) 2025 Anggun Akmila, Ahmad Jauhar Fuad https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Inkonsistensi Penetapan Status Darurat Banjir Sumatera Bencana Konstitusional: Uji Indikator Status Darurat
The hydrometeorological floods that struck several regions of Sumatra in late 2025 generated extensive humanitarian impacts, marked by significant loss of life, severe damage to vital infrastructure, and serious disruptions to socio-economic resilience across multiple provinces. Despite the escalation of these impacts, the government did not declare a national disaster emergency status, citing the adequacy of state capacity. This article examines the conformity of this policy decision with the statutory indicators for declaring a disaster emergency as stipulated in Law Number 24 of 2007 and Government Regulation Number 21 of 2008, and analyzes its constitutional implications for the protection of citizens’ fundamental rights. This study employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and critical juridical approaches. The analysis focuses on disaster law norms, principles of administrative law, and the doctrine of constitutional state responsibility, particularly the concept of state omission. The findings demonstrate that disaster emergency indicators are objective, cumulative, and impact-based, and therefore cannot be reduced to administrative discretion or claims of state capacity alone. Empirically, the scale of casualties, damage to vital infrastructure, and cross-provincial reach indicate that the emergency threshold had been met, thereby narrowing policy discretion into a conditional legal obligation. Delaying the declaration of emergency status risks undermining command legitimacy, recovery budgeting, and the protection of the rights to life, health, and public safety. This article concludes that the Sumatra flood crisis risks transforming from a natural disaster into a constitutional disaster due to the absence of a decisive, transparent, and accountable legal determination by the state.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muksalmina, Nabhani Yustisi,Tasyukur, Joelman Subaidi, Hamdani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Integrating Genre-Based Approach and Differentiated Instruction to Improve Seventh Graders’ Descriptive Writing Skills in a Junior High School in Kediri
This study aimed to delve whether integrating the Genre-Based Approach (GBA) with Differentiated Instruction (DI) can improve writing skills among seventh-grade students in a Junior High School in Kediri, Indonesia. The research applied a Classroom Action Research (CAR) design, which included two cycles of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The findings indicate that the implementation of GBA combined with DI enhanced students’ writing proficiency, particularly in the production of descriptive texts. The post-test results of Cycle 2 indicated that 81.25% of students’ mean score reached 77.8, surpassing the minimum passing grade (KKM) of 75 and demonstrating a substantial improvement compared to the mean score obtained in Cycle 1 (62). Additionally, qualitative data showed that students' engagement, enthusiasm, and attitudes toward English writing improved, as they became more involved in class discussions, writing exercises, and collaborative activities. The study further highlights that the integration of DI with GBA addresses the diverse learning needs of students, fostering a more interactive and student-centered learning environment. The research contributes to the growing body of literature on the application of GBA and DI in EFL contexts and suggests that these approaches can be used to improve writing skills in junior high school students. Future research could examine the long-term effects of this approach, its applicability to different writing genres, and the potential integration of digital platforms to enhance learning.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ummy Khoirunisya' Masyhudianti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Local Wisdom and Cultural Nationalism in National Holiday Ceremonies: A Phenomenological Study in Islamic Education
This study examines the integration of local wisdom in the commemoration of National Holidays within an Islamic educational setting, with particular attention to cultural performances conducted as part of ceremonial activities. Employing a descriptive qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, the research explores how performances such as colossal dramas, traditional dances, traditional costume parades, and the presentation of national and regional songs function as media for expressing local wisdom and national values. The findings indicate that these cultural performances embody key values including love of the homeland, cultural preservation, tolerance, religious moderation, and the spirit of mutual cooperation. Importantly, the forms of local wisdom displayed do not contradict Islamic teachings; rather, they align with Qur’anic principles of human diversity and mutual recognition as articulated in QS. Al-Hujurat (49:13). Beyond their ceremonial function, these activities play a significant role in socializing local wisdom and fostering national consciousness among students. Moreover, the integration of cultural expressions within national ceremonies serves as an effective form of cultural da’wah, enabling the internalization of religious and national values through contextual and experiential practices. This study contributes to discussions on cultural nationalism by highlighting the strategic role of ceremonial arts and cultural activities in integrating religious values and national identity within formal state rituals.
Copyright (c) 2025 Setiawan Budi, Muhammad Ibda’u Shulhi, Pribanus Wantara, Nudialis Sholikhah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Konfigurasi Politik dan Pembentukan Hukum Islam di Indonesia: Analisis Politik Hukum terhadap Legislasi Nasional
This study analyzes the relationship between political configuration and law formation as a political product, as well as its implications for the development of Islamic law in Indonesia’s national legal system. Departing from the view that law is autonomous and neutral, this study proposes a political reading of law that positions Islamic law in a structural relationship with state power. Using a qualitative juridical-normative approach and political-legal analysis, this study examines how power structures, political orientations of the regime, and legislative dynamics influence the character and substance of institutionalized law. The findings show that changes in political configuration, whether democratic, authoritarian, or religiously ideological, correlate directly with the level of accommodation and restriction of Sharia norms in national law. The main contribution of this research lies in asserting that the institutionalization of Islamic law in Indonesia is not solely determined by religious normative legitimacy, but rather by political configurations that operate through legislative mechanisms and legal institutionalization. A normative comparison with the practices of other Muslim countries reveals a general pattern of political-legal relations in Islam, highlighting political-legal analysis as an essential theoretical framework for understanding the direction and future of Islamic law in Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhibbussabry, Nurasiah, Faisar Ananda https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Considering the Legality and Legitimacy of Polygamy Without the First Wife's Permission: A Critique of Islamic Legal Epistemology by Mohammed Arkoun
This article examines the legality and legitimacy of polygamy without the first wife's permission in contemporary Islamic family law through Mohammed Arkoun's critique of Islamic legal epistemology. Normatively, Indonesian positive law requires the first wife's consent and court approval as prerequisites for polygamy, yet in social practice polygamy is still frequently conducted outside these legal requirements. This tension reveals not merely a problem of legal compliance, but a deeper epistemological conflict between state law, ethical justice, and the sacralized authority of classical fiqh. Using a normative-theoretical method with an epistemological analysis of positive law, classical jurisprudence, and contemporary Islamic legal thought, this article argues that polygamy without the first wife's permission operates as a form of l'impensé (the unthinkable) within dominant Islamic legal reasoning. The article’s main theoretical contribution lies in reframing polygamy not as a doctrinal-legal exception, but as an epistemological problem rooted in the sacralization of fiqh and the exclusion of ethical and social experience from legal reasoning. By applying Arkoun’s critique of Islamic reason, this study proposes an epistemological reconstruction of Islamic family law that shifts the debate from textual permissibility toward ethical accountability and substantive justice.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sulton Ariwibowo, Moh. Asror Yusuf, Moh. Safi'i Anam https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Persianate Islamic Sphere: Peran Bangsa Persia dalam Konstelasi Islam Kontemporer melalui Pendekatan Tipologi Kawasan
The construction of the Persianate Islamic Sphere as an analytical framework to understand the role of the Persian people in contemporary Islamic contemplation through a regional typology approach. The study is positioned within the disciplinary discourses of Islamic area studies, intellectual history, and political anthropology. The purpose of this article is to identify the characteristics of the Persian region covering Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan and to trace how Persian cultural heritage has shaped patterns of Islamization, scholarly traditions, and socio-religious practices in the modern era. This research employs a qualitative method with data collected through literature review, historical document analysis, and examination of recent academic publications; the data sample includes classical Persian texts, works of contemporary scholars, and scholarly reports on religious dynamics in the region. The working hypothesis posits that the Persian region exhibits a distinctive developmental pattern of Islam different from both the Arab world and South Asia. The findings indicate that the Persian regional typology is marked by cultural continuity, strong intellectual traditions, and dynamic interactions among state, religion, and ethnicity. This article contributes to strengthening regional perspectives within contemporary Islamic studies. The results highlight the importance of understanding Persia as a significant center of Islamic contemplation in the modern religious landscape.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ahmad Sulton Ariwibowo, Anis Humaidi, Ahmad Subakir https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Stakeholder Disparities in Islamic Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior: Evidence from a Pesantren Community
Islamic financial literacy (IFL) is crucial for fostering responsible financial behavior in Muslim communities, yet empirical evidence from pesantren ecosystems remains limited. This study investigates the relationship between IFL and saving and investment behaviors among stakeholders at Pondok Pesantren Karangdurin. Using a quantitative approach, the study surveyed 120 respondents, comprising administrators, alumni, parents, and students, selected through stratified purposive sampling, and analyzed the data using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, regression models, ANOVA, and post hoc Tukey HSD tests. Results reveal strong positive correlations between IFL and both saving (r = 0.47) and investment behaviors (r = 0.77). Regression analysis shows that IFL explains 22.15% of saving behavior and 59.23% of investment behavior variance. Significant differences are observed across stakeholder groups, with administrators demonstrating the highest literacy and behavioral scores. This study extends Islamic financial literacy behavior theory to a pesantren based, multi stakeholder context, providing novel empirical evidence on intra institutional disparities and supporting the design of differentiated, stakeholder-specific financial education interventions.
Copyright (c) 2025 Hanif Noer Kholis, Sulhan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Perubahan Parliamentary Threshold ditinjau dari Asas Kepastian Hukum: Studi Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No.166/PUU-XXI/2023
This research aims to analyze changes to the parliamentary threshold within Indonesia's electoral system and review its compatibility with the principle of legal certainty, particularly following the Constitutional Court Decision No. 166/PUU-XXI/2023. The parliamentary threshold is a technical electoral instrument that determines whether a political party is entitled to obtain seats in the House of Representatives (DPR) based on the national valid vote acquisition. In practice, this threshold has undergone significant changes from 2.5% (2009) to 4% (2019–2024), which has resulted in the elimination of votes for small parties and potentially reduces the constitutional rights of voters. This study utilizes a normative juridical approach with descriptive-qualitative analysis techniques to examine the relevant laws and regulations and Constitutional Court decisions. The findings indicate that the determination of the threshold figure has not been based on transparent, proportional, and fair academic arguments. Constitutional Court Decision No. 166/PUU-XXI/2023 reinforces the importance of the principle of legal certainty in formulating threshold policies so as not to undermine citizens' political participation and not contradict the principle of popular sovereignty. This research recommends that the parliamentary threshold be re-evaluated through a comprehensive and inclusive academic study, in order to realize an electoral system that is fairer, more proportional, and aligned with the principles of constitutional democracy.
Copyright (c) 2025 Didik Zainul Muttaqin, Miftakhul Huda https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepuasan Nasabah pada Produk Tabungan SABAR dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah: Studi pada BMT NU Cabang Kadur Pamekasan
This research focuses on customer satisfaction with the SABAR Savings product offered by BMT NU Kadur Branch, examining service quality aspects from a sharia economic perspective. This research employed a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical methods. Data were collected through direct observation, in-depth customer interviews, and relevant documentation. These data were then analyzed qualitatively to understand customer experiences and assessments of the services provided. The research results indicate that service quality is a key factor in shaping SABAR Savings customer satisfaction. The friendliness and responsiveness of staff, ease of transaction processing, and clarity of information regarding savings mechanisms and profit sharing are considered to provide a sense of security and comfort for customers. Furthermore, the consistent application of sharia principles contributes to strengthening customer trust in BMT NU as a sharia financial institution that prioritizes the needs of its members. Theoretically, the findings of this study enrich the study of customer satisfaction in sharia microfinance institutions by emphasizing the role of sharia-based service quality. Practically, the results of this study can be used as a consideration for BMT NU Kadur Branch in improving service quality and developing sharia savings products that better meet customer needs and loyalty.
Copyright (c) 2025 Yunita Astri Putri, Ismiatul Khairiyah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Model Ensemble untuk Prediksi Risiko Diabetes dengan Pertimbangan Efisiensi Biaya
This study addresses the growing global burden of diabetes by evaluating whether ensemble-based machine learning models can support reliable and cost-efficient early risk prediction. Moving beyond accuracy-centered evaluation, the study integrates cost-sensitive threshold optimization and probability calibration to enhance clinical relevance. Random Forest and XGBoost are evaluated using two datasets with contrasting population characteristics. Model performance is examined in terms of discriminative ability, calibration quality, and total misclassification cost. The results indicate that while XGBoost remains competitive on small-scale datasets, Random Forest provides more stable calibration and more consistent cost efficiency. These findings suggest that cost-sensitive and calibrated ensemble approaches have the potential to support more rational and economically efficient diabetes screening policies.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rofiatul Qosimah, Riska Dhenabayu, Achmad Kautsar, Anita Safitri, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Keadilan Substantif dalam Rekrutmen Penyandang Disabilitas: Analisis Dinamika Sistem Merit dan Kebijakan Afirmatif di Polri
The Indonesian National Police (Polri) has implemented affirmative action policies for persons with disabilities (PWDs) in response to Law No. 8 of 2016, introducing new dynamics into a recruitment system historically characterized by hierarchical structures and physical fitness standards. This study examines the interaction between the merit system and affirmative action in Polri’s recruitment of PWDs, with a particular focus on the realization of substantive justice. Employing a qualitative descriptive-analytical method, this research relies on secondary audiovisual data and literature review, and is theoretically grounded in merit system, recruitment, and affirmative action frameworks. The findings indicate that Polri applies the BETAH principles (Clean, Transparent, Accountable, and Humanist), which are consistent with merit-based recruitment when complemented by reasonable accommodations, including adjusted selection and testing mechanisms, to ensure equal opportunities for PWDs. While this policy reflects a progressive approach, its effectiveness remains contingent upon the development of adaptive technical guidelines and diversified assessment instruments to safeguard objectivity and moral legitimacy in the recruitment process. The study contributes novelty by conceptualizing affirmative action not as a departure from meritocracy, but as a corrective mechanism that addresses the limitations of procedural merit in achieving substantive fairness within inclusive recruitment practices.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rexy Hamza Subroto, Annisa Rahmi, Zalfa Ghaffara Rahman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Evaluasi Model Faktor Laten dalam Kondisi Kelangkaan Data: Studi Kasus Rendahnya Pembelian Ulang pada E-Commerce
The accuracy of recommendation systems is vital for successful personalization in e-commerce. However, the low frequency of repeat purchases creates hight data sparsity, limiting models in capturing user preferences. This study compares two latent factor-based algorithms. Matrix Factorization (MF) and Neural Matrix Factorization (NeuMF), using the Olist transaction dataset through data preparation, k-core filtering, and leave last out splitting. Performance was evaluated using HR@10 and NDCG@10. Results show that MF outperforms NeuMF, achieving HR@10 of 0,057 and NDCG@10 of 0,133. Although NeuMD is more complex and represents a deeper learning-based approach, MF can still be more suitable in certain data conditions, especially when interaction are limited. These findings highlight that simpler models may remain more efficient under sparse data, while NeuMF requires richer interactions histories. The study emphasizes repeat purchase frequency as a key factor in designing adaptive reommendations systems.
Copyright (c) 2025 Tria Rizky Rosmalia, Riska Dhenabayu, Hujjatullah Fazlurrahman, Renny Sari Dewi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Penempatan PPPK Berdasarkan Analisis Jabatan dan Analisis Beban Kerja: Studi Kasus pada BAWASLU
This research evaluates the suitability of PPPK (Government Employees with Work Agreements) placement at Bawaslu based on Job Analysis (Anjab) and Workload Analysis (ABK). This study discusses issues related to the mismatch between the competencies of PPPK in 2024 and the qualifications of the positions they occupy, which has the potential to hamper organizational effectiveness. The novelty of this study lies in the empirical testing of the relationship between Anjab, ABK, and employee suitability for positions (person job fit) among PPPK at Bawaslu. A mixed method approach was used in this study, including a survey of 1,400 PPPK and in-depth interviews with HR policy makers at Bawaslu. Regression analysis results show that Anjab and ABK have a positive and significant effect on placement accuracy, with Anjab having a relatively stronger influence (coefficient of 0.479). However, qualitative findings confirm that the implementation of Anjab and ABK at Bawaslu is still administrative in nature and has not been used as a strategic instrument to reflect the actual quantitative needs of employees. This study emphasizes the need to update Anjab and ABK based on actual data, integrate competency mapping, and strengthen the merit system so that PPPK placement is more accurate.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ika Ardhile Nugrahaningtyas, Naili Zulianti, Syah Rizal Humardani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Kualifikasi Pendidikan SMA dan Standar Kerja Polri: Kajian Normatif Putusan MK No. 133/PUU-XXIII/2025
The discourse on elevating police recruitment qualifications to a Bachelor's degree (S1) often overlooks the practical alignment between educational background and actual field workload. This study challenges the assumption that higher academic degrees equate to better operational readiness by critically evaluating the "Person-Job Fit" of High School (SMA) graduates against the dynamic workload specifications of the Indonesian National Police (Polri). Utilizing a qualitative case study of Constitutional Court Decision Number 133/PUU-XXIII/2025, this research synthesizes Workload Analysis to assess quantity demands and Competency Theory to validate foundational skills. The novelty of this research lies in re-conceptualizing the SMA diploma not as an academic deficiency, but as a sufficient "threshold competency" that ensures broad "talent pool" access and operational flexibility. The argument posits that while S1 degrees offer theoretical depth, the specific workload of entry-level police requires "trainability" and physical readiness found in SMA graduates. Findings indicate that the gap between raw SMA qualifications and professional demands is effectively bridged through the internal education system (Diktuk), which transforms these "threshold" inputs into "differentiating" professional outputs. Consequently, retaining the SMA requirement is a strategic necessity to balance the high volume of personnel needed for public service coverage with standardized competency development.
Copyright (c) 2025 Adi Ageng Rismoko, Abdul Rahman Mansyur, Gita Sulika Sari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
The Loving Dimension in School Well-Being at a Pesantren-Based Elementary School
This study aims to analyze the loving dimension of school well-being among students at SD Mambaul Hisan Badalpandean Kediri, a pesantren-based elementary school implementing a full-day school system. A qualitative approach with a case study design was employed to obtain an in-depth understanding through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that teachers successfully fostered warm and supportive emotional relationships through gentle guidance, positive reinforcement, and personal interactions that promoted a sense of safety among students. Peer interactions occurred naturally and were characterized by cooperation, spontaneous prosocial behavior, and the ability to resolve minor conflicts independently. Students also demonstrated a strong sense of belonging to the school, reflected in their enthusiasm for daily activities and their comfort within the learning environment. The study concludes that the loving dimension significantly contributes to creating a positive school climate and enhancing students’ emotional well-being within the context of a pesantren-based full-day school.
Copyright (c) 2025 Asrofiyati Fitriyah, M. Arif Khoiruddin, Burhan Djamaluddin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Learning The Al-Qur'an Using The Talaqqi Method In Islamic Boarding Schools
Islamic religious education is crucial for shaping the morals of the younger generation, one of which is learning the Quran. One method for learning to read the Quran is the Talaqqi method. This method is a traditional method of learning through direct interaction, where students imitate the teacher's recitation in tartil until they are memorized. This study explains the application of the Talaqqi method to strengthen Quran memorization and understanding, as well as discipline and character, and strengthen the spiritual bond between teacher and students. This study used qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. The results show that the Talaqqi method emphasizes accurate recitation, tajweed, and spiritual values through direct interaction between teachers and students in small halaqah (religious group). Teachers guide students by instilling discipline and character. Supportive evaluation helps build self-confidence. This method improves Quran memorization, understanding, and mastery of tajweed, while fostering strong character, emotional bonds, and comprehensive spiritual and social development.
Copyright (c) 2025 Zulfa, Ahmad Zahro, Ahmad Ahmad https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pesantren sebagai Subkultur dan Tantangan di Era Post Truth: Analisis Framing Kasus Trans7 terhadap Pesantren Lirboyo
In the post-truth era, circulating information does not guarantee the truth of the facts but tends to accept information based on emotions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the concept of post-truth, its impact on da'wah, the challenges faced, and strategies for overcoming them. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. Data were collected through journals, books, and other supporting sources. Seen from the case example of the broadcast of the program "Xpose Uncersored" Trans7 about the Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School which has become a pro and con in society. The broadcast contained a provocative narrative that sparked polemics in society, even more than 137 thousand social media users reacted through #BoycottTrans7 as a form of rejection. This case study was analyzed using N. Entman's Framing Theory. The novelty of the study lies in several approaches that are rarely used together, namely post-truth analysis, media framing, and the study of Islamic boarding school subculture. The research data includes: the narrative of the Trans7 broadcast, public responses on social media, as well as responses from Islamic boarding schools and institutions through news circulating in the community. Research results show that the post-truth era can present serious challenges for da'wah, such as the spread of instant information, disinformation, and religious hoaxes, as well as low media literacy. Addressing these challenges requires a comprehensive strategy encompassing a progressive Islamic approach, developing digital literacy, and clarifying the facts. The Trans7 case demonstrates that narratives shape public opinion without thorough verification, which can be misleading.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nur Rovida Femila Sari, Marya Ulfa, Siti Waqi’atul Hasanah, Lilik Hamidah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Analisis Komparatif Permainan Tradisional dan Permainan Modern dalam Stimulasi Motorik Kasar Anak Usia Dini: Studi Literatur
Gross motor skills are an important aspect of early childhood development because they form the basis for physical, social, and emotional abilities in later stages. Games, both traditional and modern, are believed to contribute significantly to stimulating these abilities. This article aims to conceptually examine the role of traditional and modern games in supporting gross motor stimulation in early childhood. This research uses a literature study by reviewing ten scientific articles published in 2025. The analysis was conducted descriptively by identifying the main findings from each source and synthesizing them to obtain a comprehensive understanding. The results of the study show that both types of games play a positive role in training children's balance, coordination, agility, and large muscle strength. Traditional games excel in strengthening cultural values, social interaction, and the use of simple media, while modern games excel in visual innovation, interactive features, and technology-based learning motivation. In conclusion, the integration of traditional and modern games can be a creative, adaptive, and contextual learning strategy in the digital age. These findings are expected to contribute theoretically to the development of gross motor stimulation methods in early childhood education institutions.
Copyright (c) 2024 Fitta Nurisma Riswandi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Exploring The Kyai’s Role in Nurturing The Mental And Spiritual Resilience Of Little Santri: A Phenomenological Approach In Central Java
This study aims to explore the actual involvement of the kyai, as the central father in the pesantren, in honing, nurturing and loving the students in the pesantren. The kyai became the main figure who was most responsible for commanding the pesantren and all its contents, including the problems experienced by the students. In this case, researchers will explore how kyai overcome santrian problems in the little pesanrren of Qur'an memorizers. This research is a qualitative and field research study, conducted in the Central Java area. Researchers will take three areas as samples of small pesanten for memorizing the Qur'an, namely Pesantren in Demak, Kudus and Pati. Why are these three areas taken, because what has been recognized as the area of the students and is a reference for memorizing the Qur'an. The approach used in this study is ethnomethodology, to produce descriptive data, namely data derived from observations of speech, writing, and behavior of observed subjects. There are three targeted pesantren, namely, Raudhatul Falah Pati Islamic Boarding School, Darul Musthofa Demak Islamic Boarding School, and Yanbu'a Kudus Islamic Boarding School. The results showed that Kyai acted as a religious figure who provided spiritual and moral support to the little students. The religious approach forms the basis for providing guidance and solutions to psychological problems. In addition, Kyai is involved in efforts to prevent psychological problems by providing understanding to students on how to manage stress and emotional distress. Training is provided to help students overcome psychological challenges with independence. Kyai works closely with psychologists or counselors to improve the quality of psychological sevices.
Copyright (c) 2025 Azam Syukur Rahmatullah, Dewi Sekar Kencono, Akbar Nur Aziz https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Framing Moderasi Beragama dalam Khutbah Jumat NU Online sebagai Media Komunikasi Dakwah Digital
This study analyzes how NU Online frames Friday sermons as a medium of digital da’wah communication to foster awareness of religious moderation and reduce social polarization in Indonesia. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and Robert N. Entman’s Framing Theory, the study examines 3 sermon manuscripts through thematic coding techniques. While discourse on religious moderation is growing, few studies have focused specifically on Friday sermons as framing instruments in digital da’wah. The findings reveal that NU Online systematically defines the problem of intolerance, diagnoses its causes (narrow religious literacy, digital misinformation, weak character education), offers moral evaluations based on moderate Islamic values, and presents practical solutions such as strengthening social cohesion (ukhuwah) and ethical digital engagement. These sermons have proven to be effective transformative tools in shaping narratives of tolerance and enhancing inclusive, adaptive religious communication strategies in the digital era.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ahmad Habibul Muiz, Diki Taufikkurrohman, Abdullah Sattar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
A Critical Inquiry into Emancipatory Jurisprudence and Women’s Role in Islamic Civilization
This study examines the concept of emancipatory fiqh, which repositions women as active agents in shaping civilization within an Islamic framework. It seeks to free women from gender-biased interpretations of Islamic law that have historically constrained their participation in social, economic, and political spheres. Employing a qualitative and literature-based approach, the research analyzes women’s civilizational roles as reflected in the Qur’an, Hadith, and contemporary scholarly discourse. The study identifies a jurisprudential gap—the absence of gender sensitivity in classical Islamic legal methodology—that has perpetuated the marginalization of women’s rights and contributions. To address this gap, the research introduces two responsive theoretical innovations: first, the articulation of emancipatory struggle as an alternative paradigm in Islamic jurisprudence, elevating gender justice to a normative legal principle; and second, the integration of this paradigm within the maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, establishing gender equality as a core legal objective guiding ijtihād. Epistemologically, the study calls for a reform of Islamic legal thought, shifting from patriarchal textualism to a maqāṣid-based, inclusive, and participatory framework that legitimizes women’s lived experiences as sources of legal insight. Ultimately, emancipatory fiqh represents a methodological reconstruction aimed at developing an Islamic legal system grounded in gender justice and responsive to contemporary social transformation.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ashima Faidati, Nur Hakim, Muhammad Solikhudin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Manajemen Strategis Lembaga Pendidikan Satu Atap: Studi Kasus Di Pondok Pesantren Anwarul Haromain Baruharjo Trenggalek
Islamic boarding schools are educational institutions that provide both formal and non-formal learning for their students. Anwarul Haromain Islamic Boarding School in Baruharjo, Durenan, Trenggalek, represents a modern Islamic education model that applies a mono-management system, integrating three formal education levels (junior high school, senior high school, and vocational school) under one institutional leadership. This research aims to analyze the implementation strategy, management process, and leadership pattern in developing a one-roof educational institution. The study employs a qualitative descriptive method with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that leadership at Anwarul Haromain Islamic Boarding School is centered on the kiai as the visionary leader, supported by the heads of madrasah and administrative staff who act as policy executors. The mono-management system enhances effectiveness, efficiency, and institutional coordination, while challenges related to communication and resistance are mitigated through regular coordination meetings. Theoretically, this study contributes to the discourse on Islamic educational management by highlighting the integration of leadership and institutional strategy in one-roof pesantren systems. Practically, it provides insights for pesantren administrators seeking to strengthen institutional governance.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nany Soengkono Madayani, Khusnul Mufidati, Istiqlal Widyatama Ihsan Fasya, Dewi Mukaromah, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
The Psychological Framework of the Shahada: An Integrative Model of Faith and Mental Health
The shahada, the foundational declaration of faith in Islam, exerts profound influence on the psychological dimensions of a Muslim's life. This article seeks to examine the psychological facets of the shahada through a comprehensive literature review. The research identifies three primary dimensions: cognitive beliefs, emotional commitment, and behavioral expression. Cognitive beliefs derived from the shahada provide a mental framework that shapes perceptions and decisions, enabling individuals to interpret life experiences within the Islamic worldview. Emotional commitment to the shahada fosters emotional stability and well-being, thereby reinforcing spiritual bonds with Allah and His Messenger. Meanwhile, behavioral expression reflects the manifestation of the shahada in everyday actions, strengthening self-identity and enhancing social cohesion within the Muslim community. The integration of these three dimensions demonstrates that the shahada is not merely a declaration of faith but a profound psychological foundation that supports mental health and well-being. This article underscores the critical importance of a deep understanding of the shahada within the context of Islamic psychology and its broader implications for mental health practice and spiritual life.
Copyright (c) 2025 Fajar Ruddin, Rahmad Ilahi, Taufik https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Pertimbangan Hukum Hak Asuh Anak di Bawah Umur bagi Ayah Pecandu Narkotika: Analisis Putusan No. 1039/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Lpk Jo No. 89/Pdt.G/2023/PTA.Mdn Jo No. 103K/Ag/2024
This study aims to analyze the judges’ legal considerations in granting child custody to a father who is a drug addict, as reflected in Decision No. 1039/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Lpk Jo No. 89/Pdt.G/2023/PTA.Mdn Jo No. 103K/Ag/2024. Using a normative juridical method with statutory and case approaches, the research focuses on examining the conformity between the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection in relation to judicial reasoning in hadhanah (child custody) cases. The findings reveal that the Child Protection Law emphasizes legal safeguards for children, while the KHI provides detailed provisions on parental rights and responsibilities in child care. At the first level, the court granted custody to the father based on the mother’s busy work schedule, referring to Supreme Court Jurisprudence No. 110K/AG/2007. However, the appellate court ruled that such reasoning contradicted Article 105(a) of the KHI, which clearly stipulates that custody of children who are not yet mumayyiz belongs to the mother. The Supreme Court subsequently rejected the cassation appeal, affirming that the appellate decision was consistent with the law. This study underscores the importance of upholding the principle of the best interest of the child as the primary consideration in all custody determinations.
Copyright (c) 2025 Novi Rizki Ardilia, Hasim Purba, Rosnidar Sembiring https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Kepemimpinan Karismatik, Keadilan Organisasi, dan Kecerdasan Emosional terhadap OCB Karyawan Milenial Perbankan: Peran Mediasi Komitmen Afektif
This study aims to analyze the influence of charismatic leadership, organizational justice, and emotional intelligence on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) among millennial employees in the banking sector, with affective commitment as a mediating variable. The research was conducted in Pontianak City, involving 250 banking employees aged 28–43 years who had worked for at least one year. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale, while the analysis was carried out through Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results indicate that charismatic leadership, organizational justice, and emotional intelligence positively and significantly affect OCB, both directly and indirectly through affective commitment. These findings support previous studies emphasizing the role of leadership, fairness, and emotional intelligence in fostering extra-role behavior. Theoretically, this research contributes to the literature by integrating three key antecedents within the framework of social exchange theory. Practically, the results recommend that banks develop charismatic leadership training, implement transparent justice systems, and provide emotional intelligence development programs to strengthen the affective commitment of millennial employees. Such efforts are expected to reduce turnover intention and encourage OCB, thereby supporting the sustainable competitiveness of the Indonesian banking sector.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ridwansyah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Analisis Yuridis Saksi Testimonium De auditu dalam PerkaraItsbat Nikah di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Bireuen
This study analyzes the legal position of testimonium de auditu witnesses in itsbat nikah cases at the Mahkamah Syar’iyah Bireuen. Normatively, Indonesian civil procedure law through Article 171 HIR and Article 1907 of the Civil Code requires witnesses to provide testimony based on direct knowledge, thereby rejecting hearsay as valid evidence. However, in practice, especially in itsbat nikah cases where direct witnesses are often unavailable, judges frequently face demands to consider such testimony. Using a normative-empirical approach, this research combines legal analysis of statutory provisions and jurisprudence with field data from case studies and interviews with judges. The findings reveal that the Mahkamah Syar’iyah Bireuen consistently does not treat testimonium de auditu as primary evidence, but only as complementary proof that must be supported by other evidence such as documents or direct witness testimony. The implication is a balance between legal certainty and substantive justice, ensuring protection for women and children from unregistered marriages while maintaining procedural safeguards.
Copyright (c) 2025 Tasrizal, Muhammad Rudi Syahputra, Alia Rahma https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Nadzir Yayasan ZIS Al-Ikhlas dalam Pengelolaan dan Pengembangan Harta Wakaf Berdasarkan UU No. 41 Tahun 2004
Waqf holds an important position in Islam, both as an act of worship with spiritual value and as a socio-economic instrument to support community welfare. However, the practice of waqf management in Indonesia still faces serious obstacles, including the economic limitations of the community, low legal literacy, and the weak capacity of nazhir in developing waqf assets. This condition demands institutional strengthening and legal certainty so that waqf management can be carried out in accordance with Islamic law and Law Number 41 of 2004 on Waqf. This study aims to analyze the legal responsibility of Yayasan ZIS Al-Ikhlas as a nazhir in the management and development of waqf assets, assess its compliance with statutory regulations, and identify the challenges encountered in practice. The research method applied is normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by empirical data obtained through interviews with foundation administrators and related parties. The data were analyzed qualitatively by emphasizing the correlation between legal norms and field implementation. The findings indicate that legal certainty is a crucial aspect in the implementation of waqf to guarantee the protection of all parties’ rights. The role of notaries in drafting the Waqf Pledge Deed (Akta Ikrar Wakaf/AIW) is proven to be highly significant in strengthening waqf legality, as emphasized in Government Regulation Number 42 of 2006. Nevertheless, Yayasan ZIS Al-Ikhlas still faces limitations in asset development planning, managerial transparency, and nazhir resources. Theoretically, this study affirms that nazhir’s legal responsibility not only covers administrative compliance with regulations but also encompasses public and managerial accountability. These findings contribute to the development of waqf legal studies in Indonesia by stressing the importance of professionalizing nazhir, building synergy with legal authorities, and innovating management practices to make waqf more productive and sustainable in supporting community welfare.
Copyright (c) 2025 Elsa Najla, Utary Maharany Barus, Idha Aprilyana Sembiring https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Perlindungan Hukum melalui Itsbat Nikah pada Poligami Siri: Tinjauan atas Putusan PA No. 43/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Batg
A valid marriage under Article 2 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 1974 is one conducted in accordance with religious law, provided it does not contradict the Marriage Law. However, in practice, unregistered marriages, including polygamous ones, still occur and generate significant legal consequences, particularly in divorce cases. This study aims to examine the validity of itsbat nikah (marriage validation) for unregistered polygamous marriages within Indonesia’s positive law, to analyze its position as a form of legal protection for wives in divorce proceedings, and to evaluate judicial considerations in Religious Court Decision Number 43/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Batg. Using a normative juridical approach, supported by literature review and case analysis, this research finds that the rejection of itsbat nikah in this case was legally flawed. The absence of valid evidence of the husband’s first marriage led to the neglect of the wife’s rights. Article 71 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) clearly states that itsbat nikah is designed to acknowledge marriages valid under religion, even when unregistered, rather than to legitimize unlawful polygamy. These findings highlight the need for more consistent judicial interpretation to ensure the protection of women’s rights in unregistered polygamous marriages.
Polygamous Unregistered Marriage (Siri Marriage)
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Muchlis, Hasim Purba, Utary Maharany Barus https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kiai dalam Meningkatkan Self-Efficacy Pendidik: Studi Kasus Yayasan Darul Ulum Rebalas Pasuruan
This study investigates the enduring impact of KH. Abdi Manaf’s transformational leadership on the self-efficacy of educators at Yayasan Darul Ulum Rebalas Pasuruan after his passing. Addressing the gap in existing literature, it explores how Islamic spiritual and charismatic leadership values persist within organizational culture. Using a qualitative intrinsic case study design, data were collected through interviews, participant observation, and document analysis, and analyzed thematically. Four key themes emerged: exemplary conduct, inspiration and motivation, adaptation and innovation, and the inheritance of leadership values, supported by contextual factors such as intergenerational challenges and external assistance. The findings reveal that KH. Abdi Manaf’s leadership fostered a sustainable value system that continues to guide educators’ professional identity and confidence. The study extends transformational leadership theory by integrating spiritual-cultural dimensions specific to Islamic education, offering both theoretical contributions and practical implications for leadership development and organizational sustainability
Copyright (c) 2025 Mukhammad Baihaqi, Miftakhul Ilmi Suwignya Putra, Moh. Makmun, Beti Malia Rahma Hidayati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/