Teologi Islam Moderat Berbasis Intellectual Humility Kiai Sholeh Bahruddin: Perspektif Psikologi Positif
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33367/ji.v9i3.1100Keywords:
Intellectual Humility, Moderate Islam, Positive PsychologyAbstract
This study explores moderate Islamic theology with a focus on applying the concept of intellectual humility by Kiai Haji Sholeh Bahruddin. Intellectual humility is a humble attitude that acknowledges human knowledge's limitations. The purpose of this study is to explore how the principle of intellectual humility can influence Kiai Haji Sholeh Bahruddin's view of religion and society, as well as its positive impact from a positive psychology perspective. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a phenomenological approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with Kiai Haji Sholeh Bahruddin, as well as analysis of documents related to his views on moderate Islamic theology. Data analysis was carried out in the following steps: first, identifying the beliefs and values of moderate Islamic theology as applied by Kiai Haji Sholeh Bahruddin; second, describing how intellectual humility is reflected in the approach and views of Kiai Haji Sholeh Bahruddin; third, analyze the positive impact of the application of intellectual humility in forming an inter-religious dialogue, tolerance, and harmonious relations in society. The results of this study reveal that Kiai Haji Sholeh Bahruddin applies intellectual humility in his interpretation and communication of Islamic teachings, which opens up space for more open interreligious dialogue and acceptance of different views. This research aims to support the importance of a moderate approach to religion and show that intellectual humility can be an important instrument in building an inclusive and harmonious society.
References
Azra, Azyumardi. "Indonesian Islam, Mainstream Muslims and Politics," 2. Taipe: Taiwanese and Indonesian Islamic Leaders Exchange Project, 2006.
Baharuddin. Paradigma Psikologi Islami Studi Tentang Elemen Psikologi Dari Al-Quran. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2004.
Barrett, Justin L. "Intellectual Humility." Journal of Positive Psychology 12, no. 1 (2017): 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2016.1167945.
Church, Ian M. "Intellectual Humility and Religious Belief." Journal of Psychology and Theology 46, no. 4 (2018): 219–42. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091647118807188.
Davis, Don E., Everett L. Worthington, Joshua N. Hook, Robert A. Emmons, Peter C. Hill, Richard A. Bollinger, and Daryl R. van Tongeren. "Humility and the Development and Repair of Social Bonds: Two Longitudinal Studies." Self and Identity 12, no. 1 (2013): 58–77. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2011.636509.
Gordon, Emma C. "Intellectual Humility, Spirituality, and Counselling." Journal of Psychology and Theology 46, no. 4 (2018): 279–91. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091647118807185.
H, Darmawati. “Manhaj Bahsul Masail Menurut Nahdatul Ulama (NU).†Sulesana: Jurnal Wawasan Keislaman 6, no. 2 (2011): 98–112. https://doi.org/10.24252/.V6I2.1406.
Hajaroh, Mami. “Paradigma, Pendekatan Dan Metode Penelitian Fenomenologi,†2007, 1–21.
Hook, Joshua N., and Don E. Davis. "Humility, Religion, and Spirituality: Introduction to the Special Issue." Journal of Psychology and Theology 42, no. 1 (2014): 3–6. https://doi.org/10.1177/009164711404200101.
Hook, Joshua N., Don E. Davis, Daryl R. Van Tongeren, Peter C. Hill, Everett L. Worthington, Jennifer E. Farrell, and Phillip Dieke. "Intellectual Humility and Forgiveness of Religious Leaders." Journal of Positive Psychology 10, no. 6 (2015): 499–506. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2015.1004554.
Hook, Joshua N, and Don E Davis. "Humility, Religion, and Spirituality : Introduction to the Special Issue." Journal of Psychology and Theology 42, no. 1 (2014): 3–6.
Huda, Miftahul. "Toward a New Theology for a Religiously Restless Region the Accommodation of Local Traditions into Islamic Law in Lombok." Journal of Indonesian Islam 13, no. 1 (2019): 50–72. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2019.13.1.50-72.
Ismail, Faisal. "The Nahdlatul Ulama: Its Early History and Contribution to the Establishment of Indonesian State." Journal of Indonesian Islam 5, no. 2 (2011): 247–82. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2011.5.2.247-282.
Lofland, J, and L H Lofland. "Analyzing Social Settings: A Guide to Qualitative Analysis." Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1984.
Mahfudzi, Mahfudzi. “Integritas Intelektual Menurut Al-Qur’an.†Jurnal Al-Fanar 2, no. 1 (2019): 15–28. https://doi.org/10.33511/alfanar.v2n1.15-28.
Muhtadi, Burhanudin. Populisme Politik Identitas Dan Dinamika Elektoral: Mengurai Jalan Panjang Demokrasi Prosedural. Malang: Intrans Publishing, 2019.
Mutakin, Ali. “Kitab Kuning Dan Tradisi Intelektual Nahdlatul Ulama Dalam Penentuan Hukum Islam (Menelisik Tradisi Riset Kitab Kuning).†Syariah Jurnal Hukum Dan Pemikiran 18, no. 2 (2018): 192. https://doi.org/10.18592/sy.v18i2.2270.
Oc, Burak, Michael A. Daniels, James M. Diefendorff, Michael R. Bashshur, and Gary J. Greguras. "Humility Breeds Authenticity: How Authentic Leader Humility Shapes Follower Vulnerability and Felt Authenticity." Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, no. April (2019): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2019.04.008.
Priest, Maura. "Intellectual Humility: An Interpersonal Theory." Ergo, an Open Access Journal of Philosophy 4, no. 20200523 (2017): 463–80. https://doi.org/10.3998/ergo.12405314.0004.016.
Rego, Arménio, Bradley Owens, Susana Leal, Ana I. Melo, Miguel Pina e. Cunha, Lurdes Gonçalves, and Paula Ribeiro. "How Leader Humility Helps Teams to Be Humbler, Psychologically Stronger, and More Effective: A Moderated Mediation Model." Leadership Quarterly 28, no. 5 (2017): 639–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2017.02.002.
Ridwan, Nur Khalik. NU Dan Bangsa 1914-2010: Pergulatan Politik Dan Kekuasaan. Yogjakarta: Arruz Media, 2010.
Samuelson, Peter L., Matthew J. Jarvinen, Thomas B. Paulus, Ian M. Church, Sam A. Hardy, and Justin L. Barrett. "Implicit Theories of Intellectual Virtues and Vices: A Focus on Intellectual Humility." Journal of Positive Psychology 10, no. 5 (2015): 389–406. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2014.967802.
Seligman, Martin E P, and Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. "Positive Psychology: An Introduction." In Flow and the Foundations of Positive Psychology, 279–98. Springer, 2014.
Siraj, Said Agil. Ahlussunnah Waljama’ah Dalam Lintasan Sejarah. Yogjakarta: LKPSM, 1998.
Solikhin, Mat. “Gerakan Pemikiran dan Peran Tiga Ulama NU (K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari, K.H.R. Asnawi Kudus, K. H. Wahhab Hasbullah) dalam Menegakkan Ahl al-Sunnah Wal-Jama’ah Annahdliyah di Jawa Tahun 1926 – 1971.†Jurnal Theologia 27, no. 2 (2016): 331. https://doi.org/10.21580/teo.2016.27.2.1071.
Tanesini, Alessandra. "Intellectual Humility as Attitude." Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 96, no. 2 (2018): 399–420. https://doi.org/10.1111/phpr.12326.
Wahid, Abdurrahman. Islam Kosmopolitan: Nilai-Nilai Indonesia Dan Transformasi Kebudayaan. Jakarta: The Wahid Institute, 2007.
Whitcomb, Dennis, Heather Battaly, Jason Baehr, and Daniel Howard-Snyder. "Intellectual Humility: Owning Our Limitations." Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 94, no. 3 (2017): 509–39. https://doi.org/10.1111/phpr.12228.
Woods, Peter. Successful Writing for Qualitative Research. London: Routledge, 2006.
Zamachsyari Dhofir. Tradisi Pesantren Studi Tentang Pandangan Hidup Kyai. Jakarta: LP3S, 2010.
Zmigrod, Leor, Sharon Zmigrod, Peter Jason Rentfrow, and Trevor W. Robbins. "The Psychological Roots of Intellectual Humility: The Role of Intelligence and Cognitive Flexibility." Personality and Individual Differences 141, no. January (2019): 200–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.01.016.
Abstract
Views:
129, 
PDF downloads: 140
