Arbi Mulya Sirait. “Jamaluddin Al-Afghani Dan Karir Politiknya”. Intelektual: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Keislaman 10, no. 2 (August 16, 2020): 167–182. Accessed January 16, 2026. https://ejournal.uit-lirboyo.ac.id/index.php/intelektual/article/view/1291.