Communication Strategies of FKUB in Managing Conflicts Among Religious Communities in Nganjuk and Kediri
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33367/tribakti.v35i2.5423Keywords:
Communication Strategy, Managing Harmony, Cross Religion, FKUBAbstract
Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB) plays a crucial role in managing diversity to prevent conflicts that could undermine social integrity. Therefore, this study aimed to identify conflict mitigation strategies through communication as well as supporting and hindering factors in the management of interfaith harmony by FKUB Nganjuk Regency and FKUB Kediri City. This qualitative study used various data collection techniques including interviews, observations and documentation. Participants in the study were the leaders of FKUB and representatives of the Nganjuk and Kediri communities. Data analysis used Miles and Huberman's techniques for analysing primary and secondary data, complemented by Stella Ting-Toomey's Face Negotiation Theory to examine face-saving efforts in diversity conflict mitigation. The findings revealed that facework, as a strategy for mitigating diversity conflict through communication, was implemented by considering communication goals and elements. This strategy was manifested in the programmes conducted by the FKUB. The individualistic culture of the community was evident in the conflict management approach of FKUB Nganjuk Regency, while the conflict mitigation approach of FKUB Kediri City was in line with the collectivistic culture of the community. However, both FKUBs also used collectivist approaches to conflict mitigation, particularly through integration. The supporting and hindering factors in managing interfaith harmony stemmed from both internal and external aspects of the FKUB, highlighting the need for synergy between different stakeholders to effectively manage interfaith harmony.
References
Al-Munawwar, S. A. H. (2005). Fikih Hubungan Antar Agama. Ciputat Press.
Amelia Monica, Agus Naryoso, T. R. (2022). Kridibilitas Tokoh Ulama dalam Mengedukasi Masyarakat Bukittinggi Tentang Bahaya Covid-19. Interaksi Online, 10(3), 519–535.
Berita, A. (2023, August 29). FKUB Kota Kediri Gelar Seminar Nasional Menyongsong Pesta Demokrasi 2024. Kedirikota.Go.Id. https://www.kedirikota.go.id/p/berita/10111909/fkub-kota-kediri-gelar-seminar-nasional-menyongsong-pesta-demokrasi-2024
Cahya Palasari, Ni Putu Rai Yuliarti, D. G. S. M. (2022). Penyelesasian Sengketa Secara Damai Dalam Perspektif Hukum Internasional. Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum, 8(2), 688–697.
Christanto Triwibisono, R. A. (2021). Budaya Suku Bangsa di Indonesia dalam Mendukung Pengelolaan Organisasi (Studi Kasus: Uniersitas Telkom). JISI: Jurnal Integrasi Sistem Industri, 8(1), 45–53.
Cut Nalda Sari, W. N. (2023). Komunikasi Multikulturalisme: Study Etnografi di Masyarkat Mabar Pajak Sore Lingkungan IV Kecamatan Medan Deli. Adabiyah Islamic Journal, 1(1), 14–28.
Dyah Ayu Puspitasari, F. M. (2018). Pengaruh Nilai Budaya Nasional Indonesia Terhadap Preferensi Gaya Manajemen Konflik (Studi Pada Karyawan Tendik FISIP Undip). Diponegoro Journal of Manajemen, 7(4), 1–12.
Effendy, G. A., & Mahfud, A. (2021). Nganjuk’s Inter-Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB) in Handling House of Worship Permit Disputes of Gereja Sidang Jemaah Allah (GSJA) in Kanakan, Nganjuk. Kuriositas: Media Komunikasi Sosial Dan Keagamaan, 14(1), 74–89.
Fajarina. (2020). Modul Psikologi Komunikasi. Universitas Esa Unggul.
Fauzian, R., Hadiat, Ramdani, P., & Yudiyanto, M. (2021). Penguatan Moderasi Beragama Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Dalam Upaya Membentuk Sikap Moderat Siswa Madrasah. AL-WIJDÁN: Journal of Islamic Education Studies, VI(1), 1–14.
Hakim, L. (2018). Strategi Komunikasi Lintas Agama FKUB Surabaya dalam Menangani Konflik. Al-Mada: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, Budaya, 1(1), 19–34.
I Wayan Kontiarta, R. P. (2018). Komunikasi FKUB dan Umat Beraga di Tengah Ancaman Intoleransi di Provinsi Bali. Commed: Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Media, 3(2), 1–22.
Irawan Hadi Wiranta, M. (2018). Kerukunan Antarumat Beragama Sebagai Dasar City Branding Harmoni Kediri The Service City. JIPPK, 3(1), 64–73.
Kediri, L. I. (2022). Kerukunan Umat Beragama di Kota Kediri Tahun 2022. Realita, 21(1), 75–94.
Kiki Mayasaroh, N. B. (2020). Strategi dalam Membangun Kerukunan Antarumat Beragama di Indonesia. Al-Afkar: Journal for Islamic Studies, 3(1), 77–88.
Lawalata, G. M., Arjawa, I. S., & Kamajaya, G. (2021). Peran Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama ( FKUB ) Dalam Menjaga Solidaritas Sosial Antar Pemeluk Agama di Kota Denpasar. Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi, 1(02), 1–13.
Lestari, S. dan P. (2021). Metode Penelitian Komunikasi (Kuantitatif, kualitatif, fan cara mudah menulis artikel pada jurnal internasional). Alfabeta.
Manadin, A. (2023). Role of Leader-Member Exchange, Knowlledege Hiding, Prosocial Motivation, and Impression Management Motivation for The Craetive Potential of Employees. Journal of Intercultural Communication, 23(3), 68–81.
Marjaana Gunkle, Cristopher Schlaegel, V. T. (2016). Cultural Values, emotional intelligence, and conflict handling style: a global study. Journal of World Business, 51, 568–585.
Mashudi, D. (2023, December 12). Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Kota Kediri Tahun 2023 Tertinggi di Eks Karisidenan Kediri. TribunMataraman.Com. https://mataraman.tribunnews.com/amp/2023/12/12/indeks-pembangunan-manusia-kota-kediri-tertinggi-di-eks-karisidenan-kediri
Matthew B. Miles, A. Michael Huberman, J. S. (2014). Qualitative Data Analisys: A Methods Sourchbook. SAGE Publications.
Mellia Hartini, S. A. N. (2021). Analisis Konflik Antar Umat Beragama di Aceh Singkil. Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik, 2(2), 93–99.
Menteri Agama, M. D. N. (2006). Peraturan Bersama Menteri Agama dan Menteri Dalam Negeri No. 9 Tahun 2006.
Meyer, T. (2012). Kompromi Jalur Ideal Menuju Demokrasi. Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) Kantor Perwakilan Indonesia.
Miharja, D., & Mulyana, M. (2019). Peran Fkub Dalam Menyelesaikan Konflik Keagamaan di Jawa Barat. Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Dan Lintas Budaya, 3(2), 120–132.
Mulyana, D. (2014). Ilmu Komunikasi suatu pengantar. Remaja Rosda Karya.
Murtofi’ah, R. A. (2015). Peran Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB) dalam Mengelolakerukuanan Antar Umat Beragama (STudi kasus di desa Getas Kecamatan Kaloran Kabupaten Temanggung tahun 2013-2015). Uinversitas Islam Negeri Walisongo.
Mustofa, A. (2020). Pendidikan Keagamaan Untuk Membentuk Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama di Medowo Kandangan Kediri. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 3(1), 14–37.
Nashrul Wahyu, E. D. (2016). Implementasi Semangat Persatuan pada Masyarakat Multikultural Melalui Agenda Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB) Kabupaten Malang. Humanika, 23(1), 46–60.
Nugroho, N. (2022). Kebijakan dan Konflik Pendirian Rumah Ibadah di Indonesia. Jurnal Studi Agama, 4(2), 1–17.
Rahman, W. A. (2020). Strategi Komunikasi forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama dalam Pengembangan Kerukunan Umat Beragama di Kabupaten Sleman. El-Madani, 2(2), 237–260.
Ropingi el Ishaq, et all. (2023). Kerukunan Umat Beragama di Kota Kediri Tahun 2022. Realita: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Islam, 21(1), 75–94.
Saini, M. (2019). Harmoni Pendidikan Islam Nusantara (Studi Resolusi Konflik Keagamaan di Kabupaten Nganjuk). Tasyri’, 26(1), 10–36.
Sari, Y. (2022). Peranan Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB) dalam Meningkatkan Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama di Kota Pontianak. INFACTUM: Journal of Interfalth Cultural Understanding Moderation, 1(1), 1–24.
Thomas K Nakayama, J. M. (2010). Intercultular Communication in Context. The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Tianyu Gu Zhiyuan Guan, Jiancong Tang, D. W. (2021). Comparisons the Different Views of Face Negotiation Thery? Proceeding Og the 2021 3rd International Conference on Economic Management and Cultural Industry (ICEMCI 2021), 2585–2587.
Tim Kementrian Agama. (2020). Peta Jalan (Roadmap) Penguatan Moderasi Beragama. Kementrian Agama RI.
Toomay, S. T. (1982). Toward a Theory of Conflict and Culture. Annual Meeting of the Speech Communication Association.
Abstract
Views:
176, 
PDF downloads: 75
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
