The Effect of Religiosity on Psychological Well-Being with Intensity of Taklim Assembly Recitation as a Mediator
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33367/tribakti.v35i2.5495Keywords:
Religiosity, Psychological Well-Being, Intensity of Attending Taklim Assembly Recitation, Path AnalysisAbstract
Religiusitas telah lama diakui sebagai faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh tingkat religiusitas terhadap psychological well-being dengan intensitas mengikuti pengajian majelis taklim sebagai variabel intervening. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional, penelitian ini melibatkan 71 jamaah majelis taklim di Kalimantan Selatan yang dipilih melalui teknik cluster random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan tiga instrumen: skala religiusitas Huber dan Huber, Ryff's Psychological Well-Being Scales (PWB), dan kuesioner intensitas mengikuti pengajian majelis taklim yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik analisis jalur (path analysis) dengan bantuan software SPSS 25.0 dan Sobel Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Tingkat religiusitas berpengaruh signifikan secara langsung terhadap psychological well-being (β = 0.804, p < 0.001) dan intensitas mengikuti pengajian majelis taklim (β = 0.778, p < 0.001), serta intensitas mengikuti pengajian majelis taklim berpengaruh signifikan terhadap psychological well-being (β = 0.658, p < 0.001). 2) Variabel tingkat religiusitas mampu menjelaskan 43,4% variasi psychological well-being, 41,2% variasi intensitas mengikuti pengajian majelis taklim, dan 42,7% variasi psychological well-being melalui intensitas mengikuti pengajian majelis taklim. 3) Intensitas mengikuti pengajian majelis taklim terbukti menjadi variabel intervening yang memediasi pengaruh tingkat religiusitas terhadap psychological well-being (sobell test statistic = 5.08924301, p = 0.000000036). Temuan ini mendukung teori dan penelitian sebelumnya tentang peran religiusitas dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis, serta menunjukkan pentingnya keterlibatan dalam kegiatan keagamaan, khususnya pengajian majelis taklim, dalam memperkuat hubungan tersebut. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya pengembangan program-program berbasis agama yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan mental dan kualitas hidup masyarakat, dengan melibatkan majelis taklim sebagai mitra strategis. Meskipun demikian, penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor lain yang mungkin berperan dalam hubungan antara religiusitas dan psychological well-being, seperti kepribadian, dukungan sosial, dan konteks budaya.
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