Innovative Agriculture Based on Islamic Economics in the Development of Farmer Groups Towards a Green Economy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33367/tribakti.v36i2.6731Abstract
This research aims to examine Islamic economics as a driver of creativity among farming groups in response to the green economy era. This is because the link between the agricultural sector and the green economy is relevant to achieving the balance of nature and the environment, which are fundamental values of Islamic economics. Islamic economics is intended to guide every policy and activity in the economic sector. Furthermore, the relationship between the economic sector and agriculture is inextricable when the agricultural sector's primary objective is to generate profit. This research uses a qualitative approach, drawing on primary and secondary data collected from farmer groups in the districts of Tulungagung, Trenggalek and Blitar, to examine their efforts to be creative. The collected data is presented descriptively and analysed using the concept of content analysis through the lens of Islamic economics. The findings of this study indicate that: (1) Strategies to increase the creativity of farmer groups in the Tulungagung, Trenggalek and Blitar regencies when facing green economy policies include implementing various innovative sustainable agricultural practices. (2) Implementing Islamic economic concepts to strengthen the creativity of farmer groups in these districts in the face of green economy policies has led to a significant transformation in agricultural practices. This research suggests the potential integration of Islamic economic principles as a normative basis for formulating sustainable agricultural policies, particularly in enhancing the creative capacity of farming communities to adapt to the challenges of the green economy era.
References
Abdurrohman Kasdi. “Actualizations Of Maqasid Al-Shariah In Modern Life: Maqasid Al-Shariah Theory As A Method Of The Development Of Islamic Laws And Shariah Economics.” Justicia Islamica: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Sosial 16, no. 2 (2019).
Admi. “Data Produksi Pertanian Pagi Kabupaten Trenggalek.” Dinas Pertanian, 2022. https://satudata.trenggalekkab.go.id/dataset/127/2022/data-produksi-pertanian-padi.
Admin. “Begini Gambaran Dan Potensi Pertanian Di Kabupaten Blitar.” Serayunusantara.Com, 23 Mei, 2023. https://serayunusantara.com/begini-gambaran-dan-potensi-pertanian-di-kabupaten-blitar/.
———. “Petani Milenial Jatim Terbanyak Se-Indonesia.” Radio.Pasuruankab.Go.Id, 24 Desember, 2023. https://radio.pasuruankab.go.id/berita/petani-milenial-jatim-terbanyak-se-indonesia.
Andi Tri Wahyudi. “Upaya Terhadap Permasalahan Lahan, Birokrasi, Dan Infrastruktur Yang Menghambat Masuknya Investasi.” Www.Kompasiana.Com, 24 Juni, 2021. https://www.kompasiana.com/anditriwahyudi4386/60d41f3406310e796c368402/upaya-terhadap-permasalahan-lahan-birokrasi-dan-infrastruktur-yang-menghambat-masuknya-investasi-pada-sektor-pertanian-indonesia.
Ashari. “Optimalisasi Kebijakan Kredit Program Sektor Pertanian Di Indonesia.” Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian 7, no. 1 (2009): 21–42.
Asti Amelia Novita. “Environmental Governance and Climate Change Adaptation in Indonesia.” Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik 7, no. 1 (2021).
Ayesha Afzal, Ehsan Rasoulinezhad, & Zaki Malik. “Green Finance and Sustainable Development in Europe.” Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja 35, no. 1 (2022).
Azwar Iskandar & Khaerul Aqbar. “Green Economy Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah.” AL-MASHRAFIYAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, Dan Perbankan Syariah 3, no. 2 (2019).
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Blitar. “Luas Panen Dan Produksi Padi Kabupaten Blitar 2023 Angka Sementara,” n.d. https://blitarkab.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2024/01/10/128/luas-panen-dan-produksi-padi-kabupaten-blitar-2023---angka-sementara--.html.
Badan Statistik. “Badan Statistik Kabupaten Blitar,” 2022. https://blitarkab.bps.go.id/publication/2022/02/25/9bb576865560d13c1e1125bb/kabupaten-blitar-dalam-angka-2022.html.
———. “Badan Statistik Kabupaten Tulungagung,” n.d. https://tulungagungkab.bps.go.id/statictable/2021/12/16/5307/produksi-padi-menurut-kecamatan-dan-jenis-padi-di-kabupaten-tulungagung-2020.html.
———. “Badan Statistik Kabupaten Tulungagung,” 2022. https://tulungagungkab.bps.go.id/statictable/2023/11/22/5673/jenis-tanah-menurut-penggunaannya-di-kabupaten-tulungagung-2022.html.
Bogdan, R.C & Biklen, S.K. Qualitative Research for Education: An Introduction to Theory and Methods. Third Edition. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1998.
BPS Kabupaten Trenggalek. “Data Produksi Pertanian Padi,” n.d. https://satudata.trenggalekkab.go.id/dataset/127/2022/data-produksi-pertanian-padi.
Burhan Bungin. Analisis Data Penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo, 2008.
C. R. Kothari. Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. New Delhi: New Age International Ltd. Publisher, 2004.
Dahiri. “Analisis Kritis Terhadap Kinerja Sektor Pertanian Subsektor Tanaman Pangan.” Jurnal Budget 3, no. 2 (2020): 137–49.
Daud A. Mustafa, Hashir A. Abdulsalam, & Jibrail B. Yusuf. “Islamic Economics and the Relevance of Al-Qawa’id Al-Fiqhiyyah.” SAGE Open, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440166713.
David Michael M. San Juan. “Transitioning to a Progressive Green Economy in the Philippines.” Journal of Developing Societies 36, no. 2 (2020).
Dean Stroud, Peter Fairbrother, & Joanne Blake. “Skill Development in the Transition to a ‘Green Economy’: A ‘Varieties of Capitalism’ Analysis.” The Economic and Labour Relations Review 25, no. 1 (2014).
Eleonore Loiseau, et al. “Green Economy and Related Concepts: An Overview.” Journal of Cleaner Production 139, no. 15 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.08.024.
Endro Gunawan. “Persepsi Petani Dalam Implementasi Program Kartu Tani Untuk Mendukung Distribusi Pupuk Bersubsidi.” Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan 28, no. 2 (2020).
Erry Ika Rhofita. “Optimalisasi Sumber Daya Pertanian Indonesia Untuk Mendukung Program Ketahanan Pangan Dan Energi Nasional.” Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional 28, no. 1 (2022).
Fikri Zul Fahmi, Philip McCann, & Sierdjan Koster. “Creative Economy Policy in Developing Countries: The Case of Indonesia.” Urban Studies 54, no. 6 (2015).
Hafas Furqani, Ratna Mulyany, Fahmi Yunus. “Zakat for Economic Empowerment of The Poor in Indonesia: Models and Implications.” IQTISHADIA: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam 11, no. 2 (2018).
Herry A Pradana. “Peranan Sektor Ekonomi Kreatif Pada Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Ketenagakerjaan Di Kalimantan Selatan.” Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan 13, no. 1 (2018).
Hye-Kyung Lee. “Rethinking Creativity: Creative Industries, AI and Everyday Creativity.” Media, Culture & Society 44, no. 3 (2022).
Ian Bailey & Federico Caprotti. “The Green Economy: Functional Domains and Theoretical Directions of Enquiry.” Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 46, no. 8 (2014).
Ibtihal Hidayah, Yulhendri, & Nora Susanti. “Peran Sektor Pertanian Dalam Perekonomian Negara Maju Dan Negara Berkembang: Sebuah Kajian Literatur.” Jurnal Salingka Nagari 1, no. 1 (2022).
Ihnji Jon. “Reassembling the Politics of ‘Green’ Urban Redevelopment in East Garfield Park: A Polanyian Approach.” Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X231221019.
Ismi Imania Ikhsani, Feninda Eka Tasya, Ul Inati, Iradhad Taqwa Sihidi, Ali Roziqin, & Ach. Apriyanto Romadhan. “Arah Kebijakan Sektor Pertanian Di Indonesia Untuk Menghadapi Era Revolusi Industri 4.0.” Jurnal Administrasi Dan Kebijakan Publik V, no. 2 (2020): 138.
Ismi Imania Imania Ikhsani, Feninda Eka Tasya, Iradhad Taqwa Sihidi, Ali Roziqin, & Ach Apriyanto Romadhan. “Arah Kebijakan Sektor Pertanian Di Indonesia Untuk Menghadapi Era Revolusi Industri 4.0.” Jurnal Administrasi Dan Kebijakan Publik 5, no. 2 (2020): 134–54.
Jihad Lukis Panjawa, Budi Rahardjo, & Amelia Cyntia Kusuma Wardhani. “Upaya Implementasi Sistem Pertanian Terintegrasi Bagi Kelompok Tani Desa Pogalan Kabupaten Magelang.” Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 3, no. 3 (2023).
Jikon Lai. “Financialised Ethics, Economic Security and the Promise of Islamic Finance.” Asian Journal of Comparative Politics 7, no. 1 (2021).
Jonathan Sarwono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Dan Kualitatif. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2006.
Juli Panglima Saragih. “Tantangan Kebijakan Pengembangan Sektor Pertanian Di Masa Datang.” Kajian 21, no. 2 (2016).
Komunikasi LCDI. “Bappenas Luncurkan Indeks Ekonomi Hijau Untuk Mendukung Transformasi Ekonomi Indonesia.” Lcdi-Indonesia.Id, 25 Agustus, 2022. https://lcdi-indonesia.id/2022/08/25/bappenas-luncurkan-indeks-ekonomi-hijau-untuk-mendukung-transformasi-ekonomi-indonesia/#:~:text=Laporan Indeks Ekonomi Hijau menyebutkan%2C upaya transisi menuju,persen%2C setara USD 13.890-14.975 per kapita pada 2045.
Lexy J. Meleong. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 1996.
M. S. Cato. Green Economics: An Introduction to Theory, Policy and Practice. London: Earthscan, 2012.
Marya Yenita Sitohang, Rahmat Saleh, & Irin Oktafiani. “Sulitnya Regenerasi Petani Pada Kelompok Generasi Muda.” Jurnal Studi Pemuda 10, no. 1 (2021).
Mercy Bientri Yunindanova. “Preparing for Indonesian Agricultural Transformation in The Society Era 5.0.” Agrosains : Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi 24, no. 1 (2022).
Mukhamad Zainul Fikri. “Potensi Pertanian Tulungagung Harus Dikenalkan, Pj Bupati Singgung Harga Beras.” Radartulungagung.Jawapos.Com, 03 November, 2023. https://radartulungagung.jawapos.com/tulungagung/763213058/potensi-pertanian-tulungagung-harus-dikenalkan-pj-bupati-singgung-harga-beras.
Niko Ramadhani. “Indonesia Sebagai Negara Agraris, Apa Itu Agraris?” Www.Akseleran.Co.Id, 08 Juni, 2023. https://www.akseleran.co.id/blog/agraris-adalah/#:~:text=Sebagai salah satu negara agraris%2C peran sektor pertanian,dari masyarakat pedesaan hingga lebih dari 50 persen.
Nova Ladiansi. “Problematika Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia Pada Sektor Pertanian.” Www.Kompasiana.Com, 24 November, 2021. https://www.kompasiana.com/nova74069/619de31906310e02a31ce502/problematika-pembangunan-ekonomi-indonesia-pada-sektor-pertanian.
Nurul Syazwani Mohd Noor, Abdul Ghafar Ismail, & Muhammad Hakimi Mohd. Shafiai. “Shariah Risk: Its Origin, Definition, and Application in Islamic Finance.” SAGE Open, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440187702.
Policy Brief. Permasalahan, Tantangan Dan Kebijakan Pembangunan Pertanian 2020-2024. Jakarta: Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian, Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Pertanian, 2019.
Prasetyo, R., & Saksono, R. N. A. “Pengaruh Subsidi Input Terhadap Nilai Tukar Petani Padi Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Good Governance 15, no. 2 (2019).
Press Release. “The World Bank Supports Indonesia’s Agriculture Sector to Become More Resilient and Inclusive.” Www.Worldbank.Org, 09 September, 2022. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2022/09/09/the-world-bank-supports-indonesia-agriculture-sector-to-become-more-resilient-and-inclusive.
Putri Rizka Citaningati, Kamaluddin, & Ilham Dwitama Haeba. “Implementation of the Qardhul Hasan Agreement at Indonesian Islamic Financial Institutions.” Fitrah: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 8, no. 2 (2022).
Radha R. Sharma. “Green Management and Circular Economy for Sustainable Development.” Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective 24, no. 1 (2020).
Sulistyo Prabowo & Azmawani Abd Rahman. “Halal Certificate in the Agricultural Products Processing Industry.” Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi 34, no. 1 (2016).
Syahrial, Ilham Martadona, & Nurkholiza Harahap. “Development and Growth Pattern of Agricultural Sector in Economic Development.” Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian 19, no. 3 (2023).
T. Beck, A. Demirguc-Kunt & O. Merrouche. “Islamic VS Conventional Banking: Business Model, Efficiency and Stability.” Journal of Banking and Finance 37, no. 2 (2013): 433.
Tim Editor. “Dampak Perubahan Iklim Pada Pertanian: Tantangan Dan Solusi.” Www.Kompasiana.Com, 14 September, 2023. https://www.kompasiana.com/cids0504/6500822ce1a1672ac6085b62/dampak-perubahan-iklim-pada-pertanian-tantangan-dan-solusi.
Trigus D. Susilo. “Potensi Komoditas Pertanian Di Trenggalek Yang Bagus Untuk Investasi.” Kabartrenggalek.Com, 16 Januari, 2023. https://kabartrenggalek.com/2023/01/potensi-komoditas-pertanian-di-trenggalek-yang-bagus-untuk-investasi.html.
Ujang Maman. “Efektifitas Pupuk Bersubsidi Terhadap Peningkatan Produktivitas Padi Sawah.” Jurnal Agribisnis Terpadu 14, no. 2 (2021): 176.
Yin, R. Case Study Research: Desaign and Method. London: Sage Publication, 1994.
Abstract
Views:
200, 
PDF downloads: 148
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhamad Aqim Adlan Muhamad Aqim Adlan, Reza Ahmad Zahid, Labib Muzaki Shobir
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
