Partisipasi Publik Dalam Perumusan Kebijakan Penataan Ruang Dan Dampaknya Pada Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Di Kota Tanjungpinang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33367/ijhass.v5i3.5090Keywords:
Public Participation, Spatial Planning Policy, Water Resources ManagementAbstract
Human activities have a significant impact on the environment, so spatial planning policies are needed. The rules instruct that spatial planning be carried out innovatively involving the public. Spatial planning for water resources is the substance of the spatial planning policy. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of public participation in the process of formulating spatial planning policies and in the management of Water Resources, and to determine the impact of public participation in the process of formulating spatial planning policies on the management of Water Resources. Field review as the main focus of the study with a qualitative descriptive study method. Informants from related stakeholders, namely the government, community, and entrepreneurs (private) were divided into 3 groups. Informants were determined using the purposive sampling technique, and continued with the snowball sampling technique. Data collection methods were through interviews, observations and documentation. The level of public participation was analyzed according to the typology of the eight Arnstein Participation Ladders. The results of the study showed that in the process of formulating spatial planning policies in Tanjungpinang City, the community was involved at the consultation level (fourth ladder) and included in the category of degree of tokenism. Public participation in the management of Water Resources was at the partnership level (sixth ladder) included in the category of degree of citizen power. The conclusion of the study was that the role of the public in the formulation of spatial planning policies is relatively suboptimal. This participation condition has an impact on public participation in the management of Water Resources.
References
Abass, K., Buor, D., Afriyie, K., Dumedah, G., Segbefi, A. Y., Guodaar, L., Garsonu, E. K., Adu-Gyamfi, S., Forkuor, D., Ofosu, A., Mohammed, A., & Gyasi, R. M. (2020). Urban sprawl and green space depletion: Implications for flood incidence in Kumasi, Ghana. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 51(October), 101915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101915
Ahmad, J. (2015). Metode Penelitian Administrasi Publik, Teori dan Aplikasi. Penerbit Gava Media, Yogyakarta.
Arnstein, S. R. (1969). A Ladder of Citizen Participation. JAIP, 35(4), 216–224.
Asdak, C., & Salim, H. (2006). Daya Dukung Sumberdaya Air Sebagai Pertimbangan Penataan Ruang. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 7(1), 16–25.
Ayuningtyas, D. (2014). Kebijakan Kesehatan: Prinsip dan Praktik. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Bhatta, B., Saraswati, S., & Bandyopadhyay, D. (2010). Urban sprawl measurement from remote sensing data. Applied Geography, 30(4), 731–740. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2010.02.002
Cadman, David and Leslie Austin-Crowe. 1991. Development Property. Third Edition. London: E and FN Spon
Cuba, E., & Lincoln, Y. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. California: Beverly Hills
Fitrani, M. (2022). Ekspansi Lahan Terbangun dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kejadian Banjir Dan Longsor Di Kota Tanjungpinang Land Expansion and Its Implications for Floods and Landslides in Tanjungpinang City. Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah PPS UHO, 7(1), 65–79. http://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/ppw
Gaventa, J., & Valderrama, C. (1999). Participation, Citizenship and Local Governance. Background Note for the Workshop: “Strengthening Participation in Local Governance”, Uiversity of Sussex, Institute of Development Studies.
Hasan, M. . (2002). Pokok-Pokok Materi Metodologi Penelitian dan Aplikasinya. Ghalia Indonesia.
Kiprah, 2001. Kiprah Rencana Tata Ruang dalam Pembangunan Perkotaan. Kiprah No. 2 Tahun I, November 2001
Li, G., & Li, F. (2019). Urban sprawl in China: Differences and socioeconomic drivers. Science of the Total Environment, 673, 367–377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.080
Milles, M.B. & Huberman, A.M. (1994). Analisis data kualitatif. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press.
Nawawi, I. (2009). Perilaku Administrasi, Kajian Paradigma, Konsep, Teori dan Pengantar Praktik. ITS Press.
Sudarto, G. (2015). Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Berkelanjutan. Journal Riset Daerah, XIV(2), 2220–2242.
Syafri, W. (2012). Studi Tentang Administrasi Publik. Penerbit Erlangga, Jakarta
United Nation (2006). Innovations in Governance and Public Administrations: Replicating what works. Departement of Economic and Social Affairs. A United Nations Publication. United States of America
Winarno, B. (2012). Kebijakan Publik: Teori, Proses, dan Studi Kasus. CAPS.
Yuan, Y., Chen, D., Wu, S., Mo, L., Tong, G., & Yan, D. (2019). Urban sprawl decreases the value of ecosystem services and intensifies the supply scarcity of ecosystem services in China. Science of the Total Environment, 697, 134170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134170
Sumber Lain:
Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2007 tentang Penataan Ruang.
Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2019 tentang Sumber Daya Air.
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 68 Tahun 2010 tentang Bentuk dan Tata Cara Peran Masyarakat dalam Penataan Ruang.
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 45 Tahun 2017 tentang Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Daerah.
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Penataan Ruang.
Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 tentang Tata Cara Peran Masyarakat dalam Perencanaan Tata Ruang di Daerah.
Keputusan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat No.526/KPTS/M/2018 tentang Pola Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Kepulauan Riau.
Peraturan Daerah Kota Tanjungpinang Nomor 10 Tahun 2014 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Tanjungpinang, Tahun 2014-2034.
Peraturan Daerah Kota Tanjungpinang Nomor 3 Tahun 2018 tentang Rencana Detail Tata Ruang dan Peraturan Zonasi Kecamatan Tanjungpinang Kota, Tanjungpinang Barat, Tanjungpinang Timur, dan Bukit Bestari Tahun 2018-2038.
BPBD Kota Tanjungpinang. Rekapitulasi Kejadian Bencana Tahun 2021. Kota Tanjungpinang, 31 Desember 2021.
Abstract
Views:
101, 
PDF downloads: 85
