Pola Pemilihan Asimetris dalam Pemilihan Umum sebagai Solusi Transisi Demokrasi di Masa Pandemi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33367/ijhass.v3i2.3100Keywords:
pandemic, postpone, electionAbstract
The covid-19 pandemic outbreak that has occurred in Indonesia since March 2020 has forced the Government to postpone the simultaneous Regional Head Election which is planned to be held in September 2020. The problem is that the norms governing the implementation of Pilkada in September are written concretely in Law Number 10 of Year In 2016, the implication is that the government only has two options related to simultaneous regional elections in the middle of a pandemic, namely to postpone or continue implementing it with the risk of voters being infected with an outbreak. The government finally decided to postpone through Government Regulation in lieu of Law Number 2 of 2020 which in one article stated that the implementation of the Pilkada was carried out in December 2020. However, these changes were only temporary and had high risks, this was due to concerns. related to the implementation of elections in the midst of an outbreak and there are concerns if the outbreak occurs in the national election. Therefore, the change in the selection method with the asymmetrical selection model is the right alternative solution to be applied in the midst of a pandemic outbreak. The research method in this article is normative juridical. The conclusion in this study is that changes in the method of selection can be made and it is not against the law.
References
(thr/bmw/bmw). “Bawaslu Catat 2.126 Pelanggaran Protokol Kesehatan Di Pilkada.†CNN Indonesia, 2020. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20201204162910-32-578105/bawaslu-catat-2126-pelanggaran-protokol-kesehatan-di-pilkada.
Annas, George J. “Ebola and Human Rights: Post-9/11 Public Health and Safety in Epidemics.†American Journal of Law and Medicine 42, no. 2–3 (2016): 333–55. https://doi.org/10.1177/0098858816658272.
Barreto, Matt A., Mara Cohen-Marks, and Nathan D. Woods. “Are All Precincts Created Equal?: The Prevalence of Low-Quality Precincts in Low-Income and Minority Communities.†Political Research Quarterly 62, no. 3 (2009): 445–58. https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912908319572.
Bieńkowska, Agnieszka, Katarzyna Tworek, and Anna Zabłocka-Kluczka. “Organizational Reliability Model Verification in the Crisis Escalation Phase Caused by the COVID-19 Pandemic.†Sustainability (Switzerland) 12, no. 10 (2020): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104318.
Feldman, David L., Jean H. Peretz, and Barbara D. Jendrucko. “Policy Gridlock in Waste Management: Balancing Federal and State Concerns.†Policy Studies Journal 22, no. 4 (1994): 589–603. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0072.1994.tb01491.x.
Gałuszka, Jolanta, Ireneusz Gałuszka, and Grzegorz Libor. “Economic Crisis and Sub-National Elections in Selected European Countries. Three Types of Possible Relationships.†Local Government Studies 39, no. 6 (2013): 792–815. https://doi.org/10.1080/03003930.2012.744969.
Gilbert, Franky, Daud Markus, and Johny Peter. “Manajemen Distribusi Logistik Pemilihan Bupati Danwakil Bupati Pada Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe Tahun 2017.†Electoral Governance 1, no. 2 (2017): 1–17.
Green-Armytage, James. “Direct Voting and Proxy Voting.†Constitutional Political Economy 26, no. 2 (2014): 190–220. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10602-014-9176-9.
Harianto, Sugeng. “Kasus COVID-19 Di Ngawi Naik Usai Pilkada 2020.†detik.com, 2020. https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-timur/d-5304499/kasus-covid-19-di-ngawi-naik-usai-pilkada-2020.
Hasrul, Muh. “Aspek Hukum Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (Psbb) Dalam Rangka Penanganan Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19).†Legislatif 3, no. 2 (2020): 385–98. https://doi.org/10.1101/843326.
Husna, Lilis Nurul. “Spatial Small Area Estimation for Determination of Underdeveloped Villages in the Province of Yogyakarta (Diy) in 2011.†Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis Indonesia (Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Gadjah Mada) 28, no. 1 (2013): 45–61. https://doi.org/10.22146/jieb.6229.
Ibrahim, Johni. Teori Dan Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif. Malang: Bayumedia Publishing, 2007.
Lay, Cornelis, Hasrul Hanif, Ridwan, and Noor Rohman. “The Rise of Uncontested Elections in Indonesia: Case Studies of Pati and Jayapura.†Contemporary Southeast Asia 39, no. 3 (2017): 427–48. https://doi.org/10.1355/cs39-3b.
Petropoulos, Fotios, and Spyros Makridakis. “Forecasting the Novel Coronavirus COVID-19.†PLoS ONE 15, no. 3 (2020): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231236.
Rosales-Mendoza, Sergio, Verónica A. Márquez-Escobar, Omar González-Ortega, Ricardo Nieto-Gómez, and Jaime I. Arévalo-Villalobos. “What Does Plant-Based Vaccine Technology Offer to the Fight against COVID-19?†Vaccines 8, no. 2 (2020): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines8020183.
Sęk, Michał. “Conflict Management in Kalimantan Barat and Papua : Equivocal Effects of Decentralisation.†Hemispheres 31, no. 33 (2018): 41–58.
Zuhro, R Siti. “Demokrasi Dan Pemilu Presiden 2019.†Jurnal Penelitian Politik 16, no. 1 (2019): 69. https://doi.org/10.14203/jpp.v16i1.782.
Zvulun, Jacky. “Postal Voting and Voter Turnout in Local Elections: Lessons from New Zealand and Australia.†Lex Localis 8, no. 1 (2010): 115–31. https://doi.org/10.4335/8.2.115-131(2010).
Abstract
Views:
161, 
PDF downloads: 131
