Analisis Kontekstual Wasiat Wajibah dalam Ayat Al-Qur'an dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33367/ijhass.v4i1.4140Keywords:
Mandatory Inheritance, al-Baqarah, Compilation of Islamic Law (CIL), Adoptive Father, Adoptive ChildAbstract
In this research, Article 209 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (CIL) will be examined using the Quran. The question is whether the article is in accordance with the content of Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 180, which serves as the basis of mandatory inheritance. This conformity was examined through the contextual analysis proposed by Al-Balkhi. The terms "wâlidain" (parents) and "aqrabîn" (close relatives) are analyzed in the context of comparing them with other verses that encompass these two terms. The findings of this research can be stated as follows: Article 209 of the CIL has partially adopted the terms used in Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 180, where the beneficiaries of mandatory inheritance are stated as "lilwâlidain wal aqrabîn," meaning both parents and close relatives in the literal sense. However, Article 209 of the CIL has deviated from the context of the verse since it includes adopted children and adoptive parents who must still have a blood relationship with the adopting party. Additionally, Article 209 of the CIL only mentions adoptive fathers and children, and there are no provisions for adoptive siblings. Consequently, adoptive siblings’ rights are neglected because of the absence of such provisions in the CIL version.
References
Abdul Chaer. Linguistik Umum. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2012.
Adil, Iman. “ما هو Øكم الشرع ÙÙŠ الوصية الواجبة ØŸ الإÙتاء تجيب (Bagaimana Hukum Islam Tentang Wasiat Wajibah? Darul Ifta Menjawab ).†almasryalyoum.com, 2023. https://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/2796826.
Al-Balkhi, Muqatil bin Sulaiman. Al-Wujûh Wa Al-Nazhâ`ir Fî Al-Qur`ân Al-Karîm. Edited by Hatim Shalih Al-Dhamin. 2nd ed. Riyadh, 2011.
Al-Kabisi, Muhammad Abid Abdullah. Ahkam Al-Waqf Fi al-Syariah al-Islamiyah. Baghdad: Mathba‟ ah al-Irsyad, 1977.
Al-Mahalli, Muhammad bin Ahmad. Syarh Al-Waraqat Fi Ushul al-Fiqh. Edited by Husamuddin Musa Afanah. 1st ed. Palestin: Jami’ah al-Quds, 1999.
Al-Zuhaili, Wahbah. Al-Fiqh al-Islâmîy Wa Adillatuhu. 4th ed. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr al-Mu’ashir, 1997.
Arif, Muhammad Rinaldi. “Pemberian Wasiat Wajibah Terhadap Ahli Waris Beda Agama.†DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2, no. 2 (August 7, 2017): 351–72. https://doi.org/10.30596/dll.v2i2.1161.
Culler, Jonathan. Saussure, Diterjemah Oleh: Rochayah & Siti Suhayati. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 1996.
Dimyathi, Muhammad Afifuddin. Mabahits Fi Ma’ani al-Qur’an. Edited by Muhammad Hasan Utsman. 1st ed. Cairo: al-Nibras, 2022.
Dwi, Dwi Dasa Suryantoro. “Analisis Yuridis Wasiat Wajibah Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam.†ASASI: Journal of Islamic Family Law 3, no. 1 (October 20, 2022): 14–27. https://doi.org/10.36420/asasi.v3i1.152.
Fahimah, Iim. “Sejarah Perkembangan Hukum Waris Di Indonesia.†Nuansa 11, no. 2 (2018): 107–16. https://doi.org/10.29300/nuansa.v11i2.1367.
Fathul, Maujud, and Sultan. Pragmatik : Teori Dan Analisis Makna Konteks Dalam Bahasa. Mataram: Perpus UIN Mataram, 2022.
IPB, Computer Science. “Lafzi Web.†Computer Science IPB, 2023. http://lafzi.apps.cs.ipb.ac.id/web/.
Mahkamah Agung RI. Himpunan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Yang Berkaitan Dengan Kompilasi Hukum Islam Serta Pengertian Dalam Pembahasannya. Jakarta: Biro Hukum Dan Humas Badan Urusan Administrasi Perpustakaan dan Layanan Informasi Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia, 2011.
Mubarak, Syahrul. “Wasiat Wajibah Dan Implementasinya Terhadap Hukum Keluarga Di Indonesia.†Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab Dan Hukum 1, no. 2 (December 30, 2020): 76–94. https://doi.org/10.24239/comparativa.v1i2.14.
Muhajir, Muhammad. “Konsep Wasiat Wajibah Dalam Tafsir Surat Al-Baqarah Ayat 180.†YUDISIA: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Dan Hukum Islam 12, no. 1 (2021): 151–64.
Munawar, Sofyan, and Nilman Ghofur. “Hukum Kewarisan Islam Dalam Kajian Teori (Politik Hukum Keluarga Islam Terhadap Ahli Waris Beda Agama).†Sahaja: Journal Shariah And Humanities 2, no. 1 (2023): 129–41.
Nugraheni, Destri Budi, Haniah Ilhami, and Yulkarnain Harahab. “Pengaturan Dan Implementasi Wasiat Wajibah Di Indonesia.†Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 22, no. 2 (2010): 311–29. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.16229.
Rohana, Nada Putri. “Wasiat Wajibah Dalam Perspektif Hukum Di Indonesia.†Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi 7, no. 1 (June 28, 2021): 139–55. https://doi.org/10.24952/yurisprudentia.v7i1.4015.
Saussure, Ferdinand de. Course in General Linguistics (Translated from the French by Wade Baskin). New York: Philosophical Library, 1959.
Sulaeman, Mubaidi. “Maqasid Al Syari’ah; Cara Islam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid 19.†Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman 32, no. 2 (2021): 263–82.
Usman, Suparman, and Yusuf Somawinata. Fiqh Mawaris; Hukum Kewarisan Islam. 3rd ed. Jakarta: Gaya Media Pratama, 2008.
Yuniarsih, Mila, Hasyim Muzakki A. W., Ika Viona Nur ’Aini, and Zainatul Ilmiyah. “Wasiat Wajibah Bagi Anak Adopsi Untuk Mendapat Harta Waris.†Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah Dan Hukum 3, no. 1 (2022): 38–63. https://doi.org/10.15642/mal.v3i1.119.
Abstract
Views:
129, 
PDF downloads: 350
