Husband Support: Supporting or Inhibiting Personal Growth Initiative of Women Leaders

  • Dhini Rama Dhania Universitas Airlangga Surabaya
  • Fendy Suhariadi Universitas Airlangga Surabaya
  • Fajrianthi Fajrianthi Universitas Airlangga Surabaya
  • Suryanto Suryanto Universitas Airlangga Surabaya
Keywords: personal growth, husband Support, women Leader, phenomenology

Abstract

Various programs were developed by the company to improve the capacity of women leaders. However, on the other hand, the factor of family support, especially the husband support, has so far been neglected in scientific research related to women leaders. Therefore, this study aimed to understand the role of husband support in the personal growth of women leaders. This study used a phenomenological qualitative approach, using semi-structured interviews with 6 women leaders. The results show that what motivates women leaders in their personal growth initiative is wanting to get out of their comfort zone, being challenged to become useful people, and having a clear career path. Besides, forms of support such as not complaining a lot, providing real assistance, providing solutions or information, providing emotional support, and giving space for the women to be alone or free to do things are forms of support needed by women leaders in Indonesia. Moreover, jealous husbands and husbands who forbid and demand many things are felt to inhibit the personal growth initiative of women leaders. Furthermore, the husband's dominant role so far is to support the personal growth initiative process.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Andajani, S., Hadiwirawan, O., & Sokang, Y. A. (2016). Current Discussion , Barriers , and Existing Stigma. Indonesian Feminist Journal, 4(1), 101–111.

(Brian) Joo, B. K., Park, S., & Lee, S. (2020). Personal growth initiative: The effects of person–organization fit, work empowerment and authentic leadership. International Journal of Manpower, 42(3), 502–517. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-02-2020-0056

Broome, M. (2018). West meets east: A westerner’s reflections on leadership. Asian/Pacific Island Nursing Journal, 3(2), 73–78. https://doi.org/10.31372/20180302.1084

Chang, E. C., Yang, H., Li, M., Duan, T., Dai, Y., Yang, J. Z., Zhou, Z., Zheng, X., Morris, L. E., Wu, K., & Chang, O. D. (2017). Personal growth initiative and life satisfaction in Chinese and American students: Some evidence for using resources in the east and being planful in the west. Journal of Well-Being Assessment, 1(1–3), 49–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41543-018-0004-2

Chisholm-Burns, M. A., Spivey, C. A., Hagemann, T., & Josephson, M. A. (2017). Women in leadership and the bewildering glass ceiling. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 74(5), 312–324. https://doi.org/10.2146/ajhp160930

Creswell, J. W. (2015). Penelitian Kualitatif & Desain Riset (S. Z. Qudsy, Ed.; 3 ed.). Pustaka Pelajar.

Dhania, D. R., Suryanto, Suhariadi, F., & Fajrianthi. (2021). Personal growth initiative of millenials woman leader in Indonesia: A qualitative study. Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology, 10(1), 48–67.

Doornbos, A. J., Bolhuis, S., & Simons, P. R. J. (2004). Modeling work-related learning on the basis of intentionality and developmental relatedness: A noneducational perspective. Human Resource Development Review, 3(3), 250–274. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484304268107

Eby, L. T., Casper, W. J., Lockwood, A., Bordeaux, C., & Brinley, A. (2005). Work and family research in IO/OB: Content analysis and review of the literature (1980-2002). Journal of Vocational Behavior, 66(1), 124–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2003.11.003

Greenhaus, J. H., & Powell, G. N. (2006). When work and family are allies: A theory of work-family enrichment. Academy of Management Review, 31(1), 72–92. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2006.19379625

Hammond, B. W., & Zimmerman, R. (2012). A strengths-based perspective. Dalam A strengths-based perspective (hlm. 20).

Heath, K. (2012). Women in leadership: Strategies for work-life balance. Pepperdine University.

Heikkinen, S., Lämsä, A.-M., & Hiillos, M. (2014). Narratives by women managers about spousal support for their careers. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 30(1), 27–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scaman.2013.04.004

Heine, S. J., Kitayama, S., & Lehman, D. R. (2001). Cultural differences in self-evaluation Japanese readily accept negative self-relevant information. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 32(4), 434–443. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022101032004004

Hoare, J., & Gell, F. (2009). Women’s leadership and participation: Overview. Dalam J. Hoare & F. Gell (Ed.), Women’s leadership and Participation (hlm. 1–18). Practical Action Publishing Ltd in association with Oxfam GB.

Hofstede, G. (2011). Dimensionalizing cultures: The hofstede model in context. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1014

Hryniewicz, L. G. C., & Vianna, M. A. (2018). Women and leadership: Obstacles and gender expectations in managerial positions. Cadernos EBAPE.BR, 16(3), 331–344.

Machín-Rincón, L., Cifre, E., Domínguez-Castillo, P., & Segovia-Pérez, M. (2020). I am a leader, i am a mother, i can do this! The moderated mediation of psychological capital, work-family conflict, and having children on well-being of women leaders. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(5), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12052100

Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological review, 98(2), 224–253.

Mochizuki, L. T. (2014). Key factors aattributing to the development of successful women (Nomor August). HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA.

Offermann, L. R., & Foley, K. (2020). Is there a female leadership advantage? Dalam Oxford Research Encyclopedia, Business and Management. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190224851.013.61

Oosterwijk, J. (2018). Strength awareness and personal growth initiative the moderating Role of a Learning Goal Orientation and Age. Dalam Human Resource Studies (Nomor November 2017-May 2018). ProRail.

Poelmans, S. A. Y., Kalliath, T., & Brough, P. (2008). Achieving work-life balance: Current theoretical and practice issues. Journal of Management and Organization, 14(3), 227–238. https://doi.org/10.5172/jmo.837.14.3.227

Prasetya, B. E. A. (2007). Wife’s perception of husband’s support in pursuing her career in relation to wife’s marital satisfaction among working wives in metro manila. Insan Media Psikologi, 9(1).

Riantoputra, C. D., & Gatari, E. (2017). Women leaders in Indonesia: Current picture and strategies for empowerment. Dalam Y. Cho, R. Ghosh, J. Y. Sun, & G. N. McLean (Ed.), Current perspectives on asian women in leadership: A cross-cultural analysis (hlm. 55–70). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54996-5

Robitschek, C. (1998). Personal growth initiative: The construct and its measure. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 30(4), 183–198. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481756.1998.12068941

Robitschek, C., & Cook, S. W. (1999). The influence of personal growth initiative and coping styles on career exploration and vocational identity. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 54(1), 127–141. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1998.1650

Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719–727. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.69.4.719

Umandap, J. D., & Teh, L. A. (2020). Self-compassion as a mediator between perfectionism and personal growth initiative. Psychological Studies, 65(3), 227–238. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-020-00566-8

Published
2022-06-03
How to Cite
Rama Dhania, D., Suhariadi, F., Fajrianthi, F., & Suryanto, S. (2022). Husband Support: Supporting or Inhibiting Personal Growth Initiative of Women Leaders. Journal An-Nafs: Kajian Penelitian Psikologi, 7(1), 75-87. https://doi.org/10.33367/psi.v7i1.2097